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The best source of vitamins and minerals is from a varied and balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Each food group provides a unique set of vitamins and minerals, and consuming a variety of foods ensures that you meet all your nutritional needs. Additionally, some foods are particularly rich in specific vitamins and minerals. For example, leafy greens is a great source of vitamin K, citrus fruits are high in vitamin C, fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, and dairy products are high in calcium and vitamin D.
There are two catagory of vitamin found in human:
Fat soluble vitamin are store in fat cell. Vitamin A,D,E and K are fat soluble vitamin.
Water soluble vitamin are exerted through urine. Vitamin B and C are water soluble vitamin.
Some of the rich source of vitamins and minerals describe below:
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for the growth and development of the body, as well as maintaining healthy eyes and skin. Vitamin A is important for the immune system, and also helps in the formation and maintenance of bones and teeth. It is found in many foods, including liver, fish, eggs, dairy products, and leafy green vegetables are rich source of vitamin. Vitamin A can also be obtained through supplements or fortified foods. However, excessive intake of vitamin A can be toxic, so it is important to consume it in appropriate amounts.
Small amount of vitamin A plays a big role to improve your immunity. Vitamin A is good for maintaining eye health.
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system and the cardiovascular system, as well as for the production of energy in the body.
The body cannot produce vitamin B1 on its own, so it must be obtained through diet or supplementation. Good dietary sources of vitamin B1 include whole grains, legumes, nuts, and meat. Deficiency of vitamin B1 can lead to a condition called beriberi, which affects the nervous system and can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and confusion.
Supplementing with vitamin B1 may be beneficial for certain individuals who are at risk for deficiency or have a higher need for this nutrient, such as people with alcoholism, gastrointestinal disorders, or kidney disease. However, excessive intake of vitamin B1 can lead to side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and skin rashes. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
Vitamin B1 found in sunflower seeds, cauliflower, yeast, pork, brown rice, cereal grains, oranges.
The most important function of vitamin b1 is it produce various enzymes that helps in breaking down blood sugar in body.
Best sources of vitamin and minerals are:
Fruits and vegetables - These are the richest sources of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, and folate.
Whole grains - Whole grains are an excellent source of fiber, B vitamins, iron, and other important minerals.
Nuts and seeds - Nuts and seeds are good sources of healthy fats, fiber, and important minerals such as magnesium, zinc, and selenium.
Dairy products - Dairy products are rich in calcium, which is essential for strong bones and teeth. They also contain vitamin D, which helps our bodies absorb calcium.
Lean meats, fish, and poultry - These are excellent sources of protein, iron, and zinc.
Legumes - Legumes, such as beans, lentils, and peas, are a good source of plant-based protein, fiber, and important minerals such as potassium, magnesium, and iron.
Fortified foods - Some foods are fortified with vitamins and minerals, such as cereals, bread, and some brands of milk.
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